"Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice."

Some say the world will end in fire,
Some say in ice.
From what I've tasted of desire
I hold with those who favor fire.
But if it had to perish twice,
I think I know enough of hate
To say that for destruction ice
Is also great
and would suffice.

Dante's Inferno and "Fire and Ice" both have fire and ice as a part of the end of the world, or in death. In Dante's work, fire is always symbolic of God's anger. Ice is representative of rejecting God's love and human warmth. Each of these symbols play an important role sculpting Dante's Hell and emphasizing the message and state of certain circles in hell.
Fire first is seen in the Inferno in circle seven, round three. In this circle, the violent against God, nature and art burn in the raining fire and sand. Fire is also seen in circle eight, bolgia three with the simoniacs. In these to sections of hell fire is related to God's anger. The sins above go directly against the word of God. Also, Dante the author puts fire in theses sections because he, as a person, consider these sins to be particularly bad. As Dante and Virgil go deeper into the parts of Hell, the more vivid and intense each round becomes, including elements of fire and intense heat.
Continuing their journey through Hell, past the intense circles and rounds of heat and fire, things become increasingly cold. In circle nine, round one, the poets come across a vast frozen lake. "Wherat I turned and saw beneath my feet and stretching out ahead, a lake so frozen it seemed to be made of glass,"(261). Dante says this as he enters round one and realizes the sinners are in the ice up to their necks, but still being allowed to bend them . Dante and Virgil continue across said lake and meet the souls in round two, who are still in the ice and no longer allowed to move their neck, and the sinners of round three, who are completely submerged in the icy tomb. Since circle nine are the sinners of treachery, they have pushed away any other life form. The sinners have cut all ties with humans so they must be bound in the ice. They are remorseless and the farthest from God's sun. When Dante and Virgil reach the center, they find Satan. Satan is surrounded by ice and beating his wings trying to escape, but the cold air he creates only freezes him more. The ice represents the complete opposite of God's light and warmth, as much as Satan is the opposite of God.
Dante's hell shapes a sort of funnel shape. Each round going deeper and deeper into Hell. The farther down, the more intense and vulgar the sin and punishment become. Also once past the the intense heat of the majority of Lower hell, the last circle becomes increasingly colder and frozen which symbolizes being the farthest from God's light.
Robert Frost and Dante both say that the world will end in fire and ice. Each are equally devastating and would easily complete the job of ending the world or making up the after world.






Mad World by Gary Jules has a very haunting sound. Listening to the lyrics I can see how Dante feels through certain parts of the journey in certain parts of the song. I also feel as if this all feels like a dream to Dante. The dreams in the song state "the dreams in which im dying are the best ive ever had." Although this sounds quite depressing this also represents the sinners in a way. All they wanted to do was die, but now they are stuck in this eternal pain.
* http://www.jango.com/music/Gary+Jules?l=0

The Plain of Burning Sand and The Eternal Rain of Fire

As Dante and Virgil come across the third round of the seventh circle, they encounter the violent against God, nature and art. Each one of the three sins has its own punishment. The blasphemers must lay on their backs in the scorching sand. Dante watches in horror, "enormous herds of naked souls I saw, lamenting till their eyes were burned of tears; they seemed condemned by and unequal law, for some where stretched supine upon the ground... and others without pause roamed round and round,"(111). The sodomites are those who run around endlessly. Lastly, the usurers crouch on the sand. Fire and the burning sand are the main to elements of this punishment. Each of these two elements have specific archetypes which enhance Dante's words.
Circle seven, round three, is the first part of hell that uses fire of a punishment. Usually, when one thinks of hell, fire is one of the first things that comes to mind and vice versa. Dante uses fire to show God's anger toward the souls over their sins. Fire can destroy very easily since it is very hard to control, which imposes fear among people. Intense heat is also a product of fire which is very commonly associated with anger. The fire inside people is usually anger. Also, there are very few people who have never been burned in their life, so Dante uses fire and people being burnt to invoke an emotion in people and cause a slight terror so that they get a detailed mental image of the punishment.
The other element of this round's punishment is the scorching hot plain of burning sand. The great plain of endless burning sand is more or less a desert. Deserts are seen as endless, symbolizing the sinners endless punishment. Sand is also never considered full of life, it is mostly barren of any vegetation. Burning sand in particular puts another spin on this. Many people have made the unbearable hike from the ocean to the parking lot, across scorching sand, without shoes. This pain is one of a kind and imagining laying in said sand or running across it for all eternity sparks an emotion in the reader, which Dante takes advantage of. "In a never-ending fit upon those sands, the arms of the damned twitched all about their bodies..."(112). Dante's descriptive language and the symbols of the sand and twitching arms grab the readers attention. Dante's use of archetypal symbols shape the meaning and reaction of his words, intensifying them.

Through the course of Dante and Virgil thus far, Dante seems to have many reoccurring reactions and emotions. When the story opens with Dante in the dark woods, he is very confused. He says that he does not recall how he got there. The opening location of the epic poem already foreshadows many of Dante's emotions. The darkness and uncertainty of the woods reflects how Date feels. I also feel as if Dante seems very eager to press forward with Virgil. Dante says, "Poet, by that of God to you unknown, lead me this way. Beyond this present ill and worse to dread, lead me to Peter's gate..."(8.) He wants Virgil to lead him through the labyrinth of Hell so that he can proceed to Heaven.
As Dante moves through the different circles of Hell, upon the many different humans and creatures Dante meets, he feels pity. With the Virtuous Pagans, he feels sad that they can never advance into Heaven. In Circle two, when he meets the lustful, he is told many stories of the people. Dante sates, " the other spirit, who stood by her, wept piteously, I felt my senses reel and faint away with anguish," (40). Dante feels such sorrow for the spirits in Hell. Virgil, on the other hand tries to make Dante realize that he should feel pity for the people because they chose to do the sin that got them into Hell in the first place.
Another thing that Dante does frequently is swoon. He passes out constantly. I believe that this is from being overwhelmed over everything around you that a person never knew existed. Dante becomes inundated with the pity for the people, the things he has seen going on around him, fear for what will happen next. Dantes mental state cannot handle it, so it chooses to shut off the body.